By Nathalie Belkin, Lead Processor; Gabriella Carl-Johnson, Kay Menick, Sara Fetherolf, Erin Allsop, Jessica Mack, and Katie Alleman, Interns
Title: Architectural Drawings and Blueprints, c. 1880s-1990s
Predominant Dates:1910-1930s
Extent: 0.0
Subjects: A. Faranda and Son, Acea family, Agoglia family, Altar to Liberty: Minerva, Architectural Drawings, Architecture, Arnold, K.F., Arnold, N.B., Arnold family, Art nouveau (Architecture), Bahrenburg, John H., Bahrenburg family, Barclay family, Barrow, ME James T., Barrow family, Barthman family, Beaux-Arts architecture, Benisch Bros. Monumental Works, Blueprints, Bourne family, Bromell family, Brown, John W., Brown family, Buildings--Design and construction, C.E. Tayntor & Co., Cemeteries--New York (State)--New York--History, Cinerary urns, Colyer family, Cushman, Eugene, Cutting, James D.W., Cutting family, Daly, Margaret, Daly family, Davis Granite Co, Architects and Contractors, de Aldama family, DeLaCour and Ferrara, Delafield, Major Rich D., Delafield family, Dewey family, Doerschuck family, Dunne family, Egyptian revival (Architecture), Euler family, Farrington, Gould and Hoagland, Feitner, John, Felzmann family, Flagg, Ernest, Gilbert family, Goodnough family, Gothic revival (Architecture), Gould, J. R, Gould, James S., Gould family, Green-Wood Cemetery--New York, N.Y., Greve family, Griswold family, Hapgood family, Harder family, Harrison Granite Co., Havemeyer family, Heins and La Farge Architects, Higgins, Charles, Higgins family, Hillside architecture, Hoffman & Prochazka, Designers, Sculptors, and Builders, Horn, Alfred E., Horn family, Howland family, John Thatcher & Son, Kampfe family, Kenneth, W.D., Lawrence family, Lingard family, Ludlum, Emma R., Ludlum family, Martin, Robert, Martin family, Mausoleums, McAlpin family, Murdock family, Obelisks, Parish family, Parsons family, Penn Brass and Bronze Works, Pitbladdo Monumental Works, Polak family, Presbrey-Coykendall Company, Presbrey-Leland Monument Company, Renwick, Aspinwall, and Tucker, Reynolds family, Riley family, Ritzheimer family, Robinson, F. Delancey, Romanesque architecture, Rosanelli family, Ruckstull, F. W. (Fred Wellington), 1853-1942, Sands family, Sarcophagi, Sculpture and architecture, Sepulchral chapels, Sepulchral monuments, Victorian, Sepulchral monuments--New York (State)--New York, Sepulchral monuments--United States, Sepulchral monuments industry, Smallman, Thomas F., Smallman family, Somers family, Stephens, Annie W., Stephens, Benjamin F., Stephens family, Stevenson family, Stone, Gould, & Co, Designers and Builders, Sullivan, John W., Sullivan family, Texter family, Tiefel family, Tombs & sepulchral monuments, Torrio, Johnny, Torrio Family, Umberto Innocenti and Richard K. Webel, Landscape Architects, Underground architecture, Upjohn, Hobart, VanRensselaer family, Vaults (Sepulchral), W.F. Benedict & Son, W.W. Leland Co. Inc., Walsh, James F., Warren & Wetmore, Wesselman family, Wood family, Woolley family
Languages: English
The Architectural Drawings and Blueprints collection contains over 150 separate series of designs, each of which has one to around 20 individual drawings. Each series represents designs for a mausoleum or other architectural feature at Green-Wood Cemetery.
Most of the designs are for private family mausoleums, although the collection also includes blueprint materials for the historic Green-Wood chapel designed by Warren & Wetmore, alterations made to the Fifth Avenue gate, and plans for the mid-twentieth-century Columbarium. Other notable features in the collection include the Higgins mausoleum series, which contains photographs and early designs of the famous Battle Hill monument Altar to Liberty: Minerva by sculptor F. Wellington Ruxell. Many additional series may include more famous names in New York City history, such as those for the Cooper-Hewitt family and the Torrio family.
The majority of these drawings are printed on large blueprint paper, although there are a significant number of series that contain original drawings on tracing paper or drafting linen, as well as prints on Mylar, photocopy paper, or other reproduction materials. Many series also contain specifications documents—legal agreements between the architectural firm and the cemetery, which outline the plans, materials, and workman regulations for construction. In some cases, there is additional material, such as correspondence with lot owners and alternate mausoleum designs.
The collection’s dates range from the 1880s to the 1990s; the majority of the mausoleum designs were created between 1910 and 1930, at a time when it was widely popular among upper-class families to have a mausoleum or vault in which to inter their deceased relatives. Many architects of the time specialized in mausoleum design. Architectural firms that produced a large number of mausoleum designs in this collection include the Presbrey-Leland Monument Company, John Feitner Architects, and the Harrison Granite Company.
Researchers may wish to consult a specific series, which can give an interesting insight into the family in question, or they may wish to look at multiple series in the collection, in order to gain an example of the way construction and design aesthetics changed over time. The collection is a particularly valuable example of the way cemetery architecture developed in its golden years, particularly because many of the wealthiest and most prestigious New York families chose to be interred at Green-Wood.
The collection is currently stored in two locations—some material is in the Green-Wood archives, while many other blueprints are kept in the surveyor’s office of the administrative building. The container list has additional information on each item in this significant and highly variable collection, including notes on the date of designs, the architectural firm that created the drawings, and information on the size, condition, markings, and design features of each piece. All blueprint materials have been scanned and are digitally available; a preview of the image file is attached to each item. High-resolution images of each scan are available upon request.
The material is in varying condition, and embrittled drawings have been encapsulated in Mylar to ensure preservation.
The Green-Wood archives hold additional records acquired from the Presbrey-Leland Monument Company relating to Green-Wood Cemetery, and researchers may find it useful to consult this collection in conjunction with the Architectural Drawings and Blueprints.
A. Faranda and Son
Acea family
Agoglia family
Altar to Liberty: Minerva
Architectural Drawings
Architecture
Arnold, K.F.
Arnold, N.B.
Arnold family
Art nouveau (Architecture)
Bahrenburg, John H.
Bahrenburg family
Barclay family
Barrow, ME James T.
Barrow family
Barthman family
Beaux-Arts architecture
Benisch Bros. Monumental Works
Blueprints
Bourne family
Bromell family
Brown, John W.
Brown family
Buildings--Design and construction
C.E. Tayntor & Co.
Cemeteries--New York (State)--New York--History
Cinerary urns
Colyer family
Cushman, Eugene
Cutting, James D.W.
Cutting family
Daly, Margaret
Daly family
Davis Granite Co, Architects and Contractors
de Aldama family
DeLaCour and Ferrara
Delafield, Major Rich D.
Delafield family
Dewey family
Doerschuck family
Dunne family
Egyptian revival (Architecture)
Euler family
Farrington, Gould and Hoagland
Feitner, John
Felzmann family
Flagg, Ernest
Gilbert family
Goodnough family
Gothic revival (Architecture)
Gould, J. R
Gould, James S.
Gould family
Green-Wood Cemetery--New York, N.Y.
Greve family
Griswold family
Hapgood family
Harder family
Harrison Granite Co.
Havemeyer family
Heins and La Farge Architects
Higgins, Charles
Higgins family
Hillside architecture
Hoffman & Prochazka, Designers, Sculptors, and Builders
Horn, Alfred E.
Horn family
Howland family
John Thatcher & Son
Kampfe family
Kenneth, W.D.
Lawrence family
Lingard family
Ludlum, Emma R.
Ludlum family
Martin, Robert
Martin family
Mausoleums
McAlpin family
Murdock family
Obelisks
Parish family
Parsons family
Penn Brass and Bronze Works
Pitbladdo Monumental Works
Polak family
Presbrey-Coykendall Company
Presbrey-Leland Monument Company
Renwick, Aspinwall, and Tucker
Reynolds family
Riley family
Ritzheimer family
Robinson, F. Delancey
Romanesque architecture
Rosanelli family
Ruckstull, F. W. (Fred Wellington), 1853-1942
Sands family
Sarcophagi
Sculpture and architecture
Sepulchral chapels
Sepulchral monuments, Victorian
Sepulchral monuments--New York (State)--New York
Sepulchral monuments--United States
Sepulchral monuments industry
Smallman, Thomas F.
Smallman family
Somers family
Stephens, Annie W.
Stephens, Benjamin F.
Stephens family
Stevenson family
Stone, Gould, & Co, Designers and Builders
Sullivan, John W.
Sullivan family
Texter family
Tiefel family
Tombs & sepulchral monuments
Torrio, Johnny
Torrio Family
Umberto Innocenti and Richard K. Webel, Landscape Architects
Underground architecture
Upjohn, Hobart
VanRensselaer family
Vaults (Sepulchral)
W.F. Benedict & Son
W.W. Leland Co. Inc.
Walsh, James F.
Warren & Wetmore
Wesselman family
Wood family
Woolley family
Details: This document contains the materials to be used in the construction of the mausoleum and all the measurements. The document is an original with original approval signatures by Green-Wood Cemetery.
Size: 10” x 13”
Materials Noted: Cement, granite, slate, bronze, glass & marble.
Notes/Markings: There are some lines of type crossed out that are either not approved or to be included in the construction of the mausoleum (page 2).
Condition: Very Good. There does appear to have been something attached to the top page of the documents as remnants of it remain around the clasps at the top.
Details: This small piece of paper contains only measurements and two drawings on either side of the paper. One side of the paper looks to be the plan of the mausoleum and its surrounding land and roads, the other side has the same drawing but with measurements.
Size: 5.5” x 8.5”
Drawing Material: Paper
Condition: Very good. The paper is just dirty from age.
Scale: ¾” = 1ft.
Details: A bird’s eye view of the entire mausoleum is shown in this plan. Four column tops are visible along with two outlines of large vases. The doorway is outlined as is the inside of the mausoleum with 4 catacombs on either side of the inner walls. A shelf on the back wall is noted, along with a space for a window on the back wall.
Size: 15" x 17.4"
Drawing Material: Blueprint
Materials Noted: Granite and Bronze
Condition: Very Good. The blueprint is clear with only small staple holes along the top.
Details: The entire entrance and front of the mausoleum are drawn in this blueprint. Four Greek doric-style columns are noted, two on either side of the front door. Three steps lead up to the front door. There are two large, ornamental Greek-style urns on either side of the entrance-way steps. The bronze front doors that lead into the inside of the mausoleum have ornamental, rectangular designs on them. Directly above the front door, on the lintel, is the family name, “CHAFFEE” in tall, capital script. Above this area is a flat slab below the roof area. Eight small columns are between the flat roof area and the three slab, peaked areas. The top of the roof has three ornamental granite carvings - one on either end of the roof and a larger one on the top peak of the roof.
Size: 15” x 16”
Drawing Material: Blueprint
Condition: Very good. There are small staple holes along the left side of the plan and some fading around the edges, but the plan is clear and readable.
Scale: ¾” = 1ft.
Details: This side view shows the left side wall, roof and entrance way (if viewed head on from the right side of the page). The granite making up the walls of the mausoleum is in slabs. Ornamental decoration on the lower part of the roof is shown on the front and back as well as the upper part of the roof. Two columns are shown at the entrance way with one large urn on the entrance base.
Size: 18” x 15.5”
Drawing Material: Blueprint
Condition: Very Good. There are staple holes along the left side of the plan.
Details: See Item E in this series
Size: 18.4” x 15.8”
Drawing Material: Blueprint
Condition: Very Good. There are staple holes along the left side of the plan and some minimal wear and tear.
Scale: ¾” = 1ft.
Details: This blueprint shows the back of the mausoleum. The granite wall and granite slab base are noted. The outline of two columns on either side of the plan is also shown. In the back center of the plan is a window with a grille over it. The roof and the small columns joining the upper and lower parts of the roof are also noted. The peaked roof with its ornamental designs on the ends and the top are drawn as well.
Size: 15.1” x 16”
Drawing Material: Blueprint
Notes/Markings: Measurements of all areas are written.
Condition: Very Good. There are staple holes along the left side of the plan.
Scale: ¾” = 1ft.
Details: This blueprint gives us the view of the outside, entrance-way to the mausoleum (right side if looking head on). An urn and a column along with a side view of the door are drawn. Inside the mausoleum there are 4 catacombs, each has two rosettes on either end. The back wall and window outline are also noted, as well as the flat part of the roof. The foundation under the mausoleum is also outlined here.
Size: 18.5” x 16.4”
Drawing Material: Blueprint
Materials Noted: Bronze, concrete
Notes/Markings: The lower left part of the floor has a note written, “bronze saddle.”
Condition: Very Good. There is minor wear tear around some edges and small staple holes along the left side of the plan.
Scale: ¾” = 1ft.
Details: The inner part of the mausoleum notes 8 burial chambers, 4 on each side of the floor space. The concrete foundation base is shown as is the outline of the outer walls and roof. A vent is shown on the top of the inner mausoleum.
Size: 15” x 16”
Drawing Material: Blueprint
Condition: Very Good. There are staple holes along the left side of the plan.
Scale: ¾” = 1’
Details: The plan outlines the entire plot of land for this mausoleum - greenery around the building itself as well as the building outline. A smaller section of the plan is shown in a larger fashion on the right side of the page (marked A-----B in the main blueprint). It details the concreted foundation and footing the the grade line.
Size: 19.4” x 19.1”
Drawing Material: Blueprint
Materials Noted: Concrete
Condition: Very good. There is some wear and tear on the way of paper rips and tear around the edges.
